Survey of Web Genres

Peterme points to Kevin Crowston‘s Reproduced and emergent genres of communication on the World-Wide Web which is — and I’m not exaggerating here — design gold. It really is. It relates to work by researchers such as Dillon and Toms on information shape and genre that I summarized in my navigation research paper (.pdf). The argument, put simply, is that if we format information using familiar genres, the familiar information structure of those genres can become more intuitable navigation (intuitive, of course, equals familiar).

What Crowston has done is survey and document all those genres. So the step I describe of “formatting information in familiar genres when possible” becomes easier when we have a list of common genres. Then you just need to figure out which genres your audience recognizes.

Google Gaga

Sippey comments on the Google IPO hype, exactly what I was thinking about this morning. Yesterday I came across it in the New York Times, the Nightly Business Report, and NPR. This morning it was in the Wall St. Journal. I wonder if they all feel they got the story, or if they’ve been duped? ‘Deciding whether to IPO‘ my ass, if Google took money from Kleiner Perkins they will IPO, the hype is just spreading the word, building excitement, and raising the eventual price. Google is spinning the media like a top.

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Doblin’s Short, Grandiose Theory

Empire State lit up white, at night

Thanks to Zap — who invited me to a panel on design methods (.ppt) at the IA Summit — I finally got my hands on a copy of Jay Doblin’s A Short, Grandiose Theory of Design, an article from the 1987 STA Design Journal. In its seven pages Doblin presents a straightforward and persuasive argument for design as a systematic process. Quick notes:

  • For large, complex projects, it ‘would be irresponsible to attempt them without analytical methods.‘ He cites the existence of a too-common ‘adolescent reliance on overly intuitive practices.
  • He contrasts direct design in which a craftsperson works on the artifact to indirect design in which a design first creates a representation of the artifact, separating design from production in more complex situations.
  • He outlines a generic process of design: STATE 1 -> ANALYSIS -> GENESIS -> SYNTHESIS -> STATE 2
  • Analysis is deciding what is relevant, then detailing and structuring it
  • Genesis is expressing the concept, what Terry Swack used to call expressing the intended user experience. In some ways it is model building.
  • He demonstrates using a 2×3 matrix of performance/appearance vs. products/unisystems/multisystems (increasingly complex artifacts or combinations of artifacts).
  • In the end, he brings it back to a focus on business, reminding us the core issue is to compete effectively
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10 Classics from Cognitive Science

PeterV links to 10 Classics from Cognitive Science, several of which look applicable to digital design. And there’s this one that is just darn cool: ‘Do systems larger than single individuals qualify as “cognitive?” In this article, Hutchins argued that they do. He supported his claim by analyzing remembering by commercial airline cockpits, considered as cognitive systems. He proposed “that rather than trying to map the findings of cognitive psychological studies of individuals directly onto the individual pilots in the cockpit, we should map the conceptualization of the cognitive system onto a new unit of analysis: the cockpit as a whole.”

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Worth while

Desperately seeking interesting business blogs to read, I came across Worthwhile, a group blog including authors David Weinberger and Tom Peters that strives to ‘put purpose and passion on the same plane as profit.‘ Amen. Also found An Entrepreneur’s Life with a sizable blogroll, and I’m off…

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eWeb Edit Pro, now with XHTML, Styles

Ahhhh, content management applications, those wonderful places where “business users” author text and where content smacks right into presentation, with the results falling short of peanut butter and chocolate. Inserting a WYSIWYG tool into the CMA – like eWeb Edit Pro was often the way to make editing easier but at the expense of clean, consistent, standards-based HTML. Now it not only supports XHTML, it supports styles too (admins can remove unwanted buttons like bold). Nice.

A similar product is editlet.

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Search Engine Edge Case

I want to find occurances of Hi! on the Internet, but the search engines’ syntax apparently don’t do that (they ignore the exclamation point, and you can’t force it like you can with plus signs on stop words). I’ll paypal you $1 if you can tell me within a day how to do this on Google or Yahoo!

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My Architect

Wow, a wonderful film. I had trouble imagining how a film from the point of view of the architect’s son would be interesting, but he intertwines the personal life and work of Louis Kahn remarkably well. If you go, bring tissues.

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Reid on Neruda

Saw Alastair Reid last night at 192 Books (a wonderful bookstore in my neighborhood that feels like a friend’s apartment with an amazing bookshelf). He spoke about his friendship with Pablo Neruda and read from the Chilean poet’s works. One story:
Neruda: When I married Matilda I promised I would write her 100 love sonnets. I’m still working on them.
Reid: Couldn’t you have said “50”?
Neruda: I wish I had!

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